In the fields of plastic surgery and obstetrics, female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) is a trending surgical technique. This refers to any genital surgery meant to improve genital appearance but not medically essential. Among these operations is labiaplasty, which modifies the inner or outer lips of a woman’s genitalia in terms of size and form. To create a more symmetrical appearance, the surgeon meticulously eliminates excess tissue from the labia and restructures them throughout the treatment. Labiaplasty is a treatment for female genitalia that patients consider for medical tourism in Dubai, similar to other cosmetic surgeries like rhinoplasty, facelift, and many more.

Cost Of Labiaplasty In Dubai

In Dubai, a labiaplasty typically costs 15000 AED or 4084 dollars. The severity of the issue that has to be fixed will be one of the many elements that determine Labiaplasty cost in Dubai, UAE.

Package For Labiaplasty In Dubai

The cost of a labiaplasty in Dubai can vary based on the surgeon and the clinic. The package usually includes:

Meet with a plastic surgeon to go over your desired results and assess your suitability for the procedure.

A physical examination and blood testing are pre-operative treatments.

Anesthetic expenses.

The price of the procedure for labiaplasty.

Utilization of the operating room and surgical tools.

Post-operative treatment includes follow-up appointments with the surgeon to monitor your healing progress and address any problems.

Prescription drugs for the treatment of pain and the avoidance of infections.

Factors Impacting The Cost Of Labiaplasty In Dubai

The scope of the procedure:

The cost of a labiaplasty procedure can be affected by its complexity, which includes the amount of tissue that is removed or reshaped.

Experience and qualifications:

Highly skilled and certified plastic surgeons may command higher fees because of their reputation and level of expertise.

Location:

Depending on the clinic or hospital’s location, labiaplasty costs can change. In general, procedures carried out in larger cities or wealthier locations could cost more.

Facility fees:

The total cost of the labiaplasty surgery may vary depending on the cost of using the facility, which includes the operating room, nursing personnel, and other related expenses.

Anesthesia fees:

The price of the anesthesia used during the procedure may also affect the cost of a labiaplasty in Dubai.

Many people experience dissatisfaction and insecurity due to acne scars. Although it may be difficult to eliminate acne scars, several treatments come under Best Way to Cure Acne Scar (รักษารอยสิวอย่างไรดี, which is the term in Thai). The finest treatments for acne scars that will also give your skin a healthy glow are mentioned here.

Prevent Sun Damage

To avoid further damage to acne scars, you must shield the skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Even on overcast days, always use broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Applying sunscreen before going outside can stop hyperpigmentation and keep scars from getting darker.

Localized Therapies:

Acne scars can be reduced in visibility by using topical treatments. Cell turnover, fading hyperpigmentation, and stimulating collagen formation are all possible outcomes of using ingredients like retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), and vitamin C. However, because of the potential for irritation or sensitivity, these therapies should only be used under the supervision of a dermatologist.

Acid Peels:

Chemical peels are an exfoliating treatment that stimulates new skin cell growth by applying a chemical solution to the skin. They  improve skin texture and tone while diminishing the appearance of acne scars of mild to moderate severity. The depth of the peel must be adjusted according to the patient’s skin, thus it’s important to have a professional do the treatment.

Microneedling:

Collagen induction therapy, or micro-needling, is a treatment in which tiny needles induce controlled micro-traumas in the skin. Acne scars may gradually fade through this process because collagen production is increased. For optimal safety and effectiveness, micro-needling should be performed by an experienced medical professional.

Laser Treatment For Health Issues:

Fractional laser and intense pulsed light (IPL) are two types of laser therapy that can reach the dermal layers of the skin and trigger collagen synthesis. Acne scars can be diminished and the skin’s texture improved by these methods. However, you may need to schedule many appointments, and you must follow all post-treatment recommendations to the letter.

Lip Fillers:

Acne scars that have been depressed can be made less noticeable with the help of dermal fillers, which are injected to add volume to the skin. Hyaluronic acid fillers are frequently utilized for this purpose because of their quick effectiveness and low recovery time. The effects normally wear off after a while, and further treatments are required to keep them going.

Hey there! Are you ready to dive into the world of dental social security (ทําฟัน ประกันสังคม which is the term in Thai)? We’ve got you covered! In this article, we’ll explore the importance of maintaining oral health to secure a future filled with confident smiles.

From understanding common dental issues to learning about preventive measures and available treatments, we’ll provide the information you need to keep your pearly whites in top shape. So, let’s get started!

The Foundations Of Dental Social Security

When we talk about dental social security, we’re referring to the steps you can take to safeguard your oral health and prevent potential dental problems. As you plan for retirement or set up an emergency fund, prioritizing your dental well-being can save you from costly treatments and ensure a happy, healthy smile.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the cornerstone of dental social security. Brushing your teeth twice daily, using fluoride toothpaste, and flossing regularly is essential to keep your teeth and gums strong. Remember, prevention is key!

Common Dental Issues And Their Impact

Understanding the common dental issues that can arise is crucial for taking proactive measures to protect your oral health. Let’s take a closer look at some of these concerns:

·       Tooth Decay: A Sneaky Intruder

Tooth decay, also known as cavities, occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode tooth enamel. If left untreated, this can lead to painful toothaches, sensitivity, and even tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and a healthy diet low in sugary foods and beverages can help keep tooth decay at bay.

·       Gum Disease: Don’t Let It Sneak Up On You

Gum or periodontal disease affects the tissues that support your teeth. It begins with gum inflammation (gingivitis) and, if not addressed, can progress to more severe stages. Early signs include swollen, bleeding gums and persistent bad breath. Brushing, flossing, and routine visits to your dentist play a vital role in preventing gum disease.

·       Oral Cancer: The Importance Of Early Detection

Oral cancer is a severe condition that affects various parts of the mouth, including the tongue, lips, and throat. It’s essential to be aware of any changes or abnormalities, such as lumps, sores that don’t heal, or difficulty swallowing. Regular dental check-ups include oral cancer screenings, enabling early detection and increasing the chances of successful treatment.

Conclusion

Dental sealants are thin protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of your back teeth. They create a barrier against bacteria and food particles, reducing the risk of cavities. This quick and painless procedure can be especially beneficial for children and teens struggling with proper brushing techniques.

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four major ligaments in the knee. An ACL tear can occur during sports activities involving sudden stops or direction changes, such as football, soccer, and basketball. Laparoscopic ACL surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair a torn ACL.

If you are considering laparoscopic ACL surgery, you should know a few things. In this blog post, we will discuss five things you should know about Laparoscopic anterior cruciate ligament surgery (ผ่าตัด เอ็นไขว้หน้าแบบส่องกล้อง, which is the term in Thai)

1.    What Is Laparoscopic ACL Surgery?

Laparoscopic ACL surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair a torn ACL. It is performed through several small incisions in the knee. A camera is inserted through one of the incisions, and the surgeon uses the camera to view the inside of the knee. The surgeon then inserts surgical instruments through the other incisions to repair the ACL.

2.    Who Is A Good Candidate For Laparoscopic ACL Surgery?

It is a good option for people with torn ACL, are active, and want to return to their previous activity level. It is also a good option for people with other medical conditions that make traditional ACL surgery more risky.

3.    What Are The Risks Of Laparoscopic ACL Surgery?

The risks are similar to those of traditional ACL surgery. These risks include infection, blood clots, and nerve damage. However, the risks of laparoscopic ACL surgery are generally lower than the risks of traditional ACL surgery.

4.    What Is The Recovery Time For Laparoscopic ACL Surgery?

The recovery time is generally shorter than that for traditional ACL surgery. Most people can walk without crutches within a few days of surgery. They may need to use a brace for several weeks. Full recovery can take up to six months.

5.    What Are The Benefits Of Laparoscopic ACL Surgery?

The benefits of laparoscopic ACL surgery include a shorter recovery time, a lower risk of infection, and a smaller scar. It can also be performed on people with other medical conditions that make traditional ACL surgery more risky.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic ACL surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair a torn ACL. It is a good option for active people who want to return to their previous level of activity. It is also a good option for people with other medical conditions that make traditional ACL surgery more risky.

If you are considering laparoscopic ACL surgery, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure.

Health is always a thing that is taken for granted. People will only appreciate the gift of health when they actually experience some form of disease or sickness. There are many forms of health problems that affect people of all ages. One of the terrifying forms of disease affecting health greatly is cancer. It is so terrifying that even mentioning the word ‘cancer’ can send shivers down the spine in a split second. There are more than 100 types of cancer that have been identified. 50{a2a46ec55642e682a71e8cca36f3803ecd4bd950ef2bece5716193f567526501} of all cancer cases are actually preventable which means regular health screening should be able to detect it at its early stage. In this article, we will be learning about tumour markers in blood tests that are associated with cancer diagnosis.

          Tumour marker is a substance produced by the body as a response to cancer or certain benign conditions. It has traditionally been proteins or other substances that are produced in higher amounts by the cancer cells than the normal cells. In general, tumour markers can be found in the blood, urine, stool, tumour and other tissue or body fluids of a person with cancer. Tumour markers are also known as biomarkers. Some of these tumour markers are specific to one cancer whereas some may be seen in several types of cancer. Testing for tumour markers in blood tests is usually performed by taking a sample of blood to be analysed in the laboratories.

          There are two main types of tumour markers: tumour tissue markers and circulating tumour markers. Tumour tissue or cell markers are found in the tumour, typically in a sample of tumour obtained from biopsy. Circulating tumour markers are found in blood, urine, stool or other body fluids. Hence, tumour markers in blood test are classified as circulating tumour markers.

          It is true that high tumour marker levels can be a sign of cancer. Tumour marker tests, specifically circulating tumour marker is used for several reasons such as to estimate the prognosis or outcome of the cancer, to determine the stage of cancer, to identify remaining cancer cells after treatment, to identify if the cancer cells have returned after treatment (recurrence), to assess treatment progress and as a monitor to know if a treatment has stopped working or ineffective.

          In reality, circulating tumour markers are not enough to diagnose cancer although elevated levels of this marker may suggest a person with cancer. This is because even noncancerous conditions may lead to an increase of certain tumour markers. Plus, people with a particular type of cancer may not have a higher level of tumour marker to be suspicious with the specific cancer. Some cancers do not produce tumour markers that can be found in the blood test. Thus, circulating tumour markers are usually combined with other results such as from biopsy or imaging test to diagnose cancer.

Example of commonly used tumour marker in blood test includes:

1)    Calcitonin- One of the hormones produced by thyroid but increased of calcitonin level is associated with medullary thyroid cancer. Calcitonin biomarkers are most often used to diagnose medullary thyroid cancer, to know if treatment for the cancer is working, to check for recurrence possibility and to estimate prognosis.

2)    CA 125- Ovarian cancer is the most common cause for elevation of this  biomarker but cancers of the uterus, cervix, breast, lung, liver, pancreas, colon and digestive tract may also raise the level. CA 125 is mainly used to monitor how well treatments for ovarian cancer.

3)    Beta-2 microglobulin- Increased amount of this biomarker in blood could indicate cancer such as multiple myeloma and lymphoma.

4)    Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)- Elevated level of AFP may indicate liver cancer or cancer of ovary/testicle.

5)    Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta-hCG)- May indicate cancer in testis, ovary, liver, stomach, pancreas and lung.

6)    Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)- Colorectal cancer is the most common cancer that elevates this tumour marker.

7)    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)- High level of PSA level may indicate prostate cancer but noncancerous conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis may increase PSA.

          It can be concluded that tumour markers play many roles in cancer. From identifying cancer to the ability to assess the outcome of the cancer, tumour markers make it possible. There are a wide range of tumour markers used to describe the many ranges of cancer types. Commonly used tumour markers as mentioned above are just the small portion of tumour markers available.

          Since tumour markers can be used to predict response of a cancer treatment and for prognosis, researchers hoped that tumour markers could be used as screening tests to detect cancer early on, even before symptoms are exhibited. This can be a great advantage in better management of cancer and can potentially be a means of prevention.

       However, for now, tumour markers may not be suitable for cancer screening due to the low specificity and low sensitivity in detecting cancer. Fret not, many current researches have highlighted other ways to help early cancer detection, providing better effective treatment and to improve accuracy of predicting chance for cancer outcome along with its possible recurrence. It is hoped that in the near future, cancer diseases can be managed well and hopefully lessen patient’s sufferings.

Buy Femara 2.5mg Tablet 30s

Understanding all about face shape and determining the same can help you to pick the right makeup and haircut. That said, there are six standard face shapes including square, round, rectangle, oval, heart, and diamond.

Is It Important To Determine Your Face Shape?

Knowing your face shape can help you to experiment with dimension.

·        Precise Sculpting

Once you understand all about face shape, you can know the best techniques for sculpting and contouring your face. Considering the nuances of facial shape is key to applying the contour like a pro. It doesn’t matter whether you have a diamond face shape or a square one. On knowing the shape, you can work toward the center of your face and around the perimeters as well for a flawless look.

·        Emphasis On The Right Feature

Once you are confident about your face shape, you can learn which part of your face needs more emphasis. This way you can focus more on that facial feature and help your face to shine and look attractive. For example, if you are round-faced, then you can consider applying the blush higher up on the cheekbones and emphasize your bone structure.

·        Deemphasize The Right Facial Part

Understanding all about face shape (โครง หน้า ต่างๆ, which is the term in Thai) can help you to deemphasize better. In case you are blessed with a square jawline, you can rely on contouring makeup to achieve roundness and softer edges.

·        Perfect Haircut

Your hairstyle plays a pivotal role in making and breaking your look. The right one will also emphasize your face. If you are facing difficulties in choosing the right haircut, then learning all about your face shape might come of great help. Knowing all about face shape can help you determine the right hairstyle based on your feature.

Are Considering Facial Features Important To Determine Face Shapes?

Apart from face shape measurement, there are various characteristics attached to particular face shapes. For example, a rounded jawline is synonymous with rounder faces, while a pointer chin is more associated with a heart face. Consider the contours and angles of your face to check if they are defined, sharp, or soft. Now once you have every measurement, sort out from the list of face shapes to check which one is yours.

Remember not everyone can be categorized under a singular facial shape. Many people have a combination of two or more face shapes. If none of the measurements align with a particular category, then fret not, as you aren’t alone in this. Mixtures of various facial shape is completely possible.

Being a friend or family means sticking by thin and thick, especially if there is an addiction issue. As addiction causes multiple changes, both physical and psychological, the person might be violent, unresponsive or completely ignorant. As they go through severe alcohol withdrawal, they would need proper support from the loved ones.

• You have no power over the decisions made by others. You could think that it would be easier for the patient to prevent relapse if they would simply let others organize your appointments, assist with job applications, or handle this or that problem. Even so, it could be real. Yet the truth is that your buddy or relative needs to develop independent coping mechanisms independent of drugs and alcohol. Although it’s crucial to offer encouragement, remember that you cannot force someone to do anything. Attempting to force the matter will just result in unneeded tension.
• Simply showing up and showing you care is key. Your desire to assist a friend or loved one who is recovering says a lot about you and how much you want them to succeed in their recovery. Just by showing up and checking in, you can make a significant difference. Invite them out for coffee or a run, come over, or send them a text. Little by little, incorporate them into your life, and ask them to do the same.
• Recognize that not everything must alter. You may still conduct a lot of the same activities you used to do with your friend or loved one. You can hang out at their place or invite them over, work out together, go grocery shopping together, or just spend time and have fun. But it is not advised to drink around them, bring them to a bar, or take them anywhere else they will have access to drugs or alcohol.

If you’re a vaping enthusiast, then you know that there are many different vape flavors out there to choose from. From fruity to savory, there is something for everyone! But how do you choose the right พอต flavor for you? Let’s dive into the world of vape flavors and explore what’s out there.

• Fruity Flavors 

Fruity flavors are some of the most popular e-juice choices on the market. From watermelon and strawberry to pineapple and mango, there are endless options when it comes to fruity e-liquids. Fruity flavors can be sweet or tart, depending on your preference. Fruity vape juices can also be combined with other flavors like menthol or cream for a unique taste. If you are a beginner, you can go with fruity flavors. There are different types of vape fruit flavors available.

• Candy Flavors 

If you’re looking for a classic candy flavor, then candy-flavored e-juices may be just what you need. These sweet treats offer a variety of different tastes, such as gummy bears, cotton candy, sour patch kids, and lollipops. Whether you’re in the mood for something sugary or sour, these candy-flavored selections have got you covered! You can also mix them together for an even more interesting flavor experience.

• Savory Flavors 

Vaping doesn’t have to be all about sweet treats; savory flavors are becoming increasingly popular among vapers too! Savory e-liquids come in all sorts of tasty varieties, such as barbecue sauce, pizza crust, bacon bits, and nacho cheese dip. These savory options provide a delicious alternative to traditional sweet vape juices and allow users to enjoy their favorite comfort foods without having to eat them!

• Freebase Nicotine 

Pods can be used with a variety of e-liquids. Freebase nicotine e-liquids have a natural, sweet flavor that’s great for sweeter flavors. They’re also great for mouth-to-lung vapers. Higher-strength salt nicotine e-liquids are great for nicotine salt fans. They provide great flavor, and they can extend the life of the pod.

• Nicotine Salt

Nicotine salts provide a smoother hit and deliver more nicotine per hit than traditional freebase nicotine e-liquids. Nic salts also deliver less irritation to the throat and lungs. This means nic salts are more suitable for heavy smokers. They are also safer than other e-juices. The nicotine salts you will find in your vape pods come from two main sources. They are a chemical called benzoic acid and a pH-neutral salt. The benzoic acid lowers the PH of the liquid and allows the nicotine to be absorbed into the bloodstream. It also allows the nicotine to be more potent.

No matter what type of flavor you’re looking for – fruity, candy, or savory – there is something out there that will meet your needs. Vaping has become increasingly popular over the years because it provides users with an easy way to get their nicotine fix while still enjoying delicious flavors at the same time. So go ahead and explore all the different types of vape juice that are out there – who knows what kind of new favorite you’ll find?

            Dengue fever is certainly not a new illness in our country, Malaysia. The fact that there are many advertisements through various media emphasising on dengue, shows how common it is in the country. To suspect a person with dengue may seem easy as they sometimes show symptoms of dengue fever but to confirm a diagnosis of a dengue without the presence of a test is quite difficult. Hence, tests play a role in making sure a person is experiencing dengue infection.

             Dengue is an infectious disease that is transmitted by the Aedes mosquitoes carrying the dengue virus. The only way a person is infected by a dengue virus is when the infected female mosquito bites the person. A mosquito is said to be infected when they bite a person with an already existing dengue virus in the human body.

            A person infected with dengue can show various kinds of symptoms and some infections are so mild that they do not even exhibit any symptoms or are known as asymptomatic. Symptoms that mainly contribute to suspicion of dengue infection is when a person is experiencing high grade fever for more than 2 days and may last up to 7 days. Other symptoms associated with dengue are headaches with pain behind the eyes (retro-orbital headaches), joint pain (arthralgia), muscle pain (myalgia), vomiting, nausea and skin rash.

            Since symptoms of dengue can also be manifested by other diseases, the only way to make sure the dengue infection or dengue fever is indeed caused by the dengue virus, is by doing some tests. There are few tests available to help diagnose dengue fever:

1-    Serologic test.

A test that emphasises on identifying the antibody related to the dengue infection. Antibody is produced when the human body is exposed to the dengue virus and as a sign that the immune system is working on eliminating it. The test is specifically used to detect antibodies of IgM and IgG. Detection of IgG means a person has already been infected in the past and detection of IgM indicates a person is experiencing a recent infection that is ongoing. IgG and IgM antibodies are usually detected through a laboratory test called the ELISA. ELISA test is done after some amount of blood has been taken from patients.

2-    Antigen test.

A test that emphasises on detecting the non-structural glycoprotein 1 (NS1) antigen. This antigen circulates at high levels during the first few days of the dengue course. Antigen test can be done either by ELISA or a rapid test kit.

       Tests used for helping in diagnosing dengue depend on the course of disease. Antigen test using the rapid test kits is much preferable in most clinical settings as it provides fast results and is relatively more affordable compared to ELISA test. NS1 rapid test kit is very sensitive to detect infection that occurs on the first 3 to 5 days of the illness. ELISA test on the other hand usually takes time to process results and is often preferred only when the healthcare professionals is unsure that the rapid test kits results does not correlate with the patients’ symptoms or history.

       Patient does not have to be worried about what test that will be done by healthcare professionals. Whichever the test done has already been decided by the healthcare professional after thorough consideration which is based on the symptoms and history of the patient. What is more important for a person exhibiting symptoms related to dengue, is to get immediate medical advice as soon as they realise the symptoms. This can help prevent complications of severe dengue and for patients to get the medical care they need as soon as possible. Know about our Hajj Vaccination package